James Farley Postmaster General under FDR

Description

signature, 2 x 3, no place, no date, very fine condition
James Aloysius Farley
(May 30, 1888 – June 9, 1976) was an American politician and
Knight of Malta
who simultaneously served as chairman of the
New York State Democratic Committee
, chairman of the
Democratic National Committee
, and
Postmaster General
under
President
Franklin Roosevelt
, whose gubernatorial and presidential campaigns were run by Farley.
Farley was commonly referred to as a political
kingmaker
, as he was responsible for Roosevelt's rise to the presidency.
[1]
He was the campaign manager for New York State politician
Alfred E. Smith
's 1922 gubernatorial campaign and Roosevelt's 1928 and 1930 gubernatorial campaigns as well as Roosevelt's presidential campaigns of 1932 and 1936. Farley predicted large landslides in both, and revolutionized the use of polling data. He was also a business executive and dignitary.
As architect of the
New Deal
, Farley was responsible for pulling together the New Deal Coalition of Catholics, labor unions, African Americans, and farmers. Farley and the administration's patronage machine over which he presided helped to fuel the social and infrastructure programs of the New Deal. He handled most mid-level and lower-level appointments, in consultation with state and local Democratic organizations.
[2]
He opposed Roosevelt for breaking the two-term tradition of the presidency; the two broke on that issue in 1940. As of 1942, Farley was considered the supreme Democratic Party boss of New York.
[3]
As dignitary, Farley helped to normalize diplomatic relations with the
Holy See
and in 1933, he was the first high-ranking government official to travel to Rome, where he had an audience with
Pope Pius XI
and dinner with Cardinal Pacelli (future
Pope Pius XII
).
[4]
In business, Farley guided and remained at the helm of
Coca Cola International
as chairman for over 30 years and was responsible for the company's global expansion as a quasi-government agency in
World War II
. It was used as a boost to the morale and energy levels of the fighting men. Shipped with food and ammunition as a "war priority item", the deal spread Coke's market worldwide at government expense. Also at US expense, after the war, 59 new Coke plants were installed to help rebuild
Europe
.
In 1947, President
Harry S. Truman
appointed Farley to serve a senior post as a commissioner on the
Hoover Commission
, also known as the Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government. The landmark
James Farley Building
in New York City is designated in his honor and as a monument to his career in public service.
[5]